Development
of Acudetox
The
use of acupuncture for the treatment of drug and alcohol dependency
(Acudetox) is a recent development in the history of this ancient
art. For centuries, Asian cultures have placed needles in precise
locations on the body to relieve pain and treat disease. Only
since 1972, when a Hong Kong neurosurgeon, H.L Wen M.D., discovered
that acupuncture could alleviate the symptoms of drug withdrawal,
has this method been used for detoxification and relapse prevention.
The Lincoln Memorial Hospital
In
the USA Acudetox was first introduced on an outpatient basis in
1974 at the Lincoln Memorial Hospital, a city facility in the
South Bronx area of New York City. By the mid 1980’s the success
of this unique procedure had become so evident that treatment
facilities across the USA began incorporating acupuncture into
their treatment programmes.
NADA: The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association, USA
In
1985, the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA)
was established to promote education and training of clinicians
in the use of Acudetox through the NADA five-point ear acupuncture
protocol.
In
1987, Bullock, Culliton and Olander published research on its
effectiveness in treating people with chronic drug dependency
problems. Acupuncture detoxification evolved rapidly and is now
used effectively for acute and prolonged withdrawal as well as
relapse prevention. Yale University, school of internal medicine,
published a research report in the August 2000 (Archives of
Internal Medicine) that showed the effectiveness of the NADA
protocol in the treatment of cocaine, heroin and methadone addiction.
Currently,
over one thousand treatment programmes in the USA now use acupuncture
and NADA US has trained over 5000 clinicians in the USA and worldwide.
NADA
UK
NADA-UK
was established in 1991 as a non-profit making, membership organisation.
NADA-UK supports education and training related to the use of
the specific auricular (ear) acupuncture procedure for the treatment
of drug and alcohol problems (Acudetox) that helps to relieve
symptoms during detoxification, prevent relapses and support long
term recovery.
Upon
successful completion of a NADA-UK training course provided by
a registered NADA-UK trainer, practitioners are awarded an annual
certificate to practice acudetox.
Currently,
we have approximately 1500 NADA-UK practitioners. These practitioners
are employed in the provision of services for substance misusers
and provide acudetox treatments for this client group. Currently,
over 500 agencies, both voluntary and statutory including HM Prisons,
NHS Trusts and street agencies, etc. utilise acudetox provided
by NADA-UK practitioners.
NADA-UK
strives to make Acudetox accessible in all communities and to
ensure its integration with other treatment modalities. NADA-UK
is committed to ensure that the training and certification of
Acudetox practitioners meets the highest clinical and ethical
standards.
In
order to ensure the highest standard of practice all NADA-UK practitioners
are re-assessed annually.
NADA
UK holds a national conference on a yearly basis.
NADA
Internationally
NADA-UK
is part of a international body. The same protocol is used internationally.
NADA US is recognised as the leading international training body
in the use of acupuncture detoxification for the treatment of
substance misuse problems. Dr Michael Smith, founder of the NADA
five-point protocol, from the Lincoln Memorial Hospital, New York,
is the director of the substance misuse division known as the
Lincoln Recovery Center. He is an advisor for Nada-UK.
NADA
US holds a national conference on a yearly basis. The 2004 Conference
was held in Denver. The 2005 Conference will be held in New York
March / April (date to be confirmed).
NADA
Acudetox in Europe
Many
European countries now utilise the NADA protocol and have their
own national independent NADA Associations and hold annual national
conferences on a yearly basis.
A
NADA European National Conference is held
bi-annually.